Could You Please Repeat That?
Have you ever wondered why people get so frustrated with repetitive contemporary worship? I once heard them called “7-11” songs because you sing the same line 11 times in the same song. At one time, I thought, “Maybe they’re right… maybe there shouldn’t be repetition… maybe it creates too much emotion and doesn’t engage the mind enough.” You know, that line of thinking. Well, today I read Psalm 150. Here it is, in full:
Praise the Lord!
Praise God in the sanctuary;
Praise Him in His mighty expanse.
Praise Him for His mighty deeds;
Praise Him according to His excellent greatness.
Praise Him with trumpet sound;
Praise Him with harp and lyre.
Praise Him with timbrel and dancing;
Praise Him with stringed instruments and pipe.
Praise Him with loud cymbals;
Praise Him with resounding cymbals.
Let everything that has breath praise the Lord.
Praise the Lord!
Now, I’m no mathematician, but that looks like the same basic phrase 13 times. I mean, couldn’t the psalmist have just said, “Praise the Lord in many ways?” Or, “Praise the Lord with variety, with trumpets, with cymbals, with electric guitars, with harps, too, for all you classical-music types?” Why go to the trouble of repeating “praise Him/the Lord/God” 13 times? Isn’t that a waste of ink? Don’t you think we get the picture? We don’t need such mindless repetition! We’re creatures of intellect. You don’t have to dumb down worship for us. We get the idea!
Then, my mind wanders back to the doctrine of the Word of God, remembering that every word is inspired. The Holy Spirit allowed the personality of the man to get expressed under God’s sovereign control of the teaching, the grammar, the words themselves. That means these words aren’t mistakes… he’s not just going on and on… he’s saying something. Though it seems like the CD is skipping (sorry iPod generation), it’s not. These words are on purpose - but what purpose? Why does he do this? Two hymns come to mind… maybe they can help us understand repetition.
O for a thousand tongues to sing my great Redeemer’s praise! The glories of my God and King, the triumphs of His grace.
O, For a Thousand Tongues to Sing
If we had a thousand tongues and sang for all eternity, we could never express the vast worthiness of God for all our praise. It’s not in vain that the psalmist repeats the phrase… it’s because He knows a praiseworthy God… a God so worthy of praise that it should be said early, and often… Praise the Lord!
Could we with ink the ocean fill, and were the skies of parchment made. Were every stalk on earth a quill, and every man a scribe by trade; To write the love of God above would drain the ocean dry; Nor could the scroll contain the whole, though stretched from sky to sky”
“The Love of God”, verse 2
What a beautiful picture: if the ocean were ink, and all of us sat down with our quills to write about the great love of God that has been poured out in our hearts through the Holy Spirit (Rom. 5:5), we’d run out of ink, parchment, and life before we adequately described it. A God whose love is that great is certainly worthy of our praise. Not singular praise, but repetitive praise… praise that goes on forever and ever.
Do you remember John’s vision of the throne and the four living creatures in Revelation 4? Do you remember what they said? “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God, the Almighty, who was and is and is to come” (v. 8). Do you remember how many times they said it? “Day and night they do not cease.” Looks like repetition to me!
So, my friends, go to church this weekend, and don’t be saddened if you repeat a phrase four times. Be saddened if your heart doesn’t echo worship to God each time your lips utter words of praise. Remember, the early church “kept feeling a sense of awe.” Keep singing, and keep feeling a sense of awe. God is worth it!
About the Author
Toby is the pastor of Alta Loma Baptist Church in Madison, TN. He and his wife, Susan, have three children at home (Caleb, Austin, and Emilie Grace) and one waiting to come home from Liberia (Georgia Faith). You can read more from Toby at www.pastortoby.blogspot.com.
There have been 3 replies so far
As for the quote from Psalm 150, repetition is a rhetorical device that everyone from King David to MLK have used very effectively. I don’t think anyone really has a problem with well-used repetition. I rather think it’s repetition used poorly that people distaste. It’s when the congregation feels like they are in this “lather-rinse-repeat” cycle that their mind begins to wander off-stage. I also don’t think it’s fair to say, “we’re singing about Jesus, how could you get tired of that?” for the same reason that I would get tired of eating lasagna every single day when there was a pantry full of other interesting and fullfilling foods going uneaten. God is a creative God and I think we too are made to be creative. Too much contemporary music (at least the bit of it we get in my congregation) replaces creative music with bland repetiion. Repetition can and too-often is used poorly and… well… repetitiously. :)
For all I don’t like about the non-stylistic, poorly-used repetition in much of the contemporary worship music, there is one that I remember taking me in: “The Wonderful Cross”. I can’t remember where I sang it, but we must have sung that single phrase a million times (hyperbole is another great rhetorical device ;-). And I loved it. The juxaposition between “wonderful” and “cross” and thinking about in what world a cross would be a wonderful thing… just amazing. I’ll give you repetition people that one. It was… wonderful.
A quote from a great, balanced point-of-view, this is part of John D. Witvliet’s repsonse to repetition in worship from Reformed Worship, Issue #61 [http://www.reformedworship.org/magazine/article.cfm?article_id=1084]:
“The challenge is to find texts that are worth repeating and music with melodies and harmonies that are profound enough to convey the mystery of even a simple text. Some repetitive music is tiresome by the third time we sing it. Other examples last for centuries.”
1 | benny
Thursday, October 18, 2007, at 2:57pm
I agree that balance is definitely important. For me personally, i really am engaged by various songs that really allow me to capture a specific praise about God before moving onto another thought. Style preference will vary for different people, but let’s all rejoice in the fact that we have an amazing God that is worthy of our worship! Toby, this is a great article. Thanks so much for writing. I look forward to future articles.
2 | Jason Hayes
Thursday, October 18, 2007, at 4:06pm
Toby - I am also the guy who has recently thought, “Modern worship music is repetitive, and maybe, a little trite.” But I’ve never thought about it from the perspective of the repetitive nature of the psalms. This is a good thing to keep in mind. Thanks for helping me think more today.
3 | Michael Kelley
Friday, October 19, 2007, at 7:29am
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